Two winds decide the year here. The southwest monsoon runs from about mid-May to mid-October and soaks the Andaman coast, but the Gulf side is in its lee, so on Samui it shows up as afternoon showers instead of washouts. The northeast monsoon arrives from about mid-October and does the opposite: it pushes moisture straight onto this coast, which is why the east side of southern Thailand is still in heavy rain in November and December when Bangkok has already dried out. Everything below follows from those two dates.
Mid-February to April is the gap between them. The northeast monsoon has gone, the southwest has not arrived, and the crossing to the islands is at its steadiest. This is when the limestone stacks stand out of flat water, the snorkelling stops are clear rather than stirred up, and the 500-metre climb on Koh Wua Ta Lap is a view instead of a cloud. The park authority points at the same window in its own visitor guidance.
May to September is the southwest monsoon. It is the part of the year most travellers write off before checking. The islands stay green, the sea is workable most days, and the showers tend to be short. September is the quietest month on Koh Samui and takes less total rain than May.
October to mid-December is the northeast monsoon proper. October rain climbs to roughly five times a February month, November is the wettest month of the year, and the park is closed from the first of November. When it reopens in mid-December the sea is still unsettled, and December is simultaneously the busiest month of the year for beds on the island.
| Month | Rain | Days with rain | Hotels full | Ang Thong |
| January | 138 mm | 11 | 77% | Open. Monsoon tail, rough days happen |
| February | 58 mm | 6 | 77% | Open. Driest month of the year |
| March | 78 mm | 5 | 78% | Open. Fewest days with rain |
| April | 77 mm | 8 | 81% | Open. Dry, hot, and the busiest dry month |
| May | 147 mm | 15 | 77% | Open. Showers start, sea builds |
| June | 113 mm | 15 | 75% | Open. Fewest visitors of the year |
| July | 123 mm | 14 | 74% | Open. Sheltered from the Andaman monsoon |
| August | 119 mm | 15 | 74% | Open. Similar to July |
| September | 117 mm | 16 | 72% | Open. Emptiest hotels of the year |
| October | 290 mm | 20 | 73% | Open, but the rain ramps up hard |
| November | 490 mm | 20 | 74% | Closed all month. Wettest month |
| December | 209 mm | 14 | 82% | Closed to 15 Dec, then open. Busiest month |
Between the monsoons
Southwest monsoon
Northeast monsoon
Wettest stretch
Park closed
Rain is the average total for the whole month and days with rain is the average count of days recording any. Hotels full is the share of rooms occupied across Surat Thani province, averaged over the last three complete years. Daytime highs sit between 29 and 33°C in every month of the year, and daylight varies by barely an hour between the solstices, so neither is a reason to pick one month over another.